Showing posts with label currency. Show all posts
Showing posts with label currency. Show all posts

Friday, 11 September 2015

151. Unknown Facts About Indian Currency That Every Indian Should Know

What you know about Indian Rupee? Each nation traces their currency by an exact name, plus we identify our coins as Rupee. Do you recognize that Rupee word instigates from Sanskrit “rupyakam” which means silver coin. So, today in this write –up I am telling you some unknown information about the Indian Rupee.

Top 9 Unknown Facts About the Indian Rupee:

1.Sher Shah Suri initiates the first rupee. The main paper note was prepared by Bank of Hindustan.

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2. 75, 1000, 100, rupees coin were first prepared in 2010.

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3.The rate (quantity) of a banknote is printed on the banknote in Hindi moreover English in the front side moreover in 15 different Indian languages in the reverse of the note.

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4.In 1964 aluminium coins were first launch for up to 20 paisa. Stainless steel coins (10, 25, and 50) were foremost introduced in 1988.

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5.Scheduled on July 15th 2010 Indian Rupee gets its personal Official Rupee Symbol.

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6.The economics ministry has freshly launched the 1 rupee note over again.

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7.Our Indian currency have Braille signs to help the visually challenged, which gives hope to the blind –identify currency note. There were identification mark’s on the left side of banknote, which have different shapes for 1000, 500, 100, 50, 20 and 10 as Diamond, Triangle, Circle, Rectangle, Square and nobody respectively.

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8.500 rupees note was initiates in 1987 plus 1000 rupee note was launch in 2000.

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9.However we all recognize that Rs.1000/- is major or main value of today, but before independence the 10,000 moreover 5000 rupees currency notes also existed.

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10. In 1947 1 Dollar was equivalent to 1 INR & then because of our culprit politicians Indian rupee started depreciating. Till 1980, Rupee was pretty strong and 1 Dollar = Rs 7 but when Indira Gandhi came into power rupee went onto Rs 17.50 in 1990 & Rs 32 in 1995. Everyone know the current situation of Indian rupee.

INR

Wednesday, 26 August 2015

121. country-capital-currency name,code list

Country ▾CapitalCurrency NameCode
AfghanistanKabulAfghanistan AfghaniAFN
AlbaniaTiranaAlbanian LekALL
AlgeriaAlgiersAlgerian DinarDZD
American SamoaPago PagoUS DollarUSD
AndorraAndorraEuroEUR
AngolaLuandaAngolan KwanzaAOA
AnguillaThe ValleyEast Caribbean DollarXCD
AntarcticaNoneEast Caribbean DollarXCD
Antigua and BarbudaSt. JohnsEast Caribbean DollarXCD
ArgentinaBuenos AiresArgentine PesoARS
ArmeniaYerevanArmenian DramAMD
ArubaOranjestadAruban GuilderAWG
AustraliaCanberraAustralian DollarAUD
AustriaViennaEuroEUR
AzerbaijanBakuAzerbaijan New ManatAZN
BahamasNassauBahamian DollarBSD
BahrainAl-ManamahBahraini DinarBHD
BangladeshDhakaBangladeshi TakaBDT
BarbadosBridgetownBarbados DollarBBD
BelarusMinskBelarussian RubleBYR
BelgiumBrusselsEuroEUR
BelizeBelmopanBelize DollarBZD
BeninPorto-NovoCFA Franc BCEAOXOF
BermudaHamiltonBermudian DollarBMD
BhutanThimphuBhutan NgultrumBTN
BoliviaLa PazBolivianoBOB
Bosnia-HerzegovinaSarajevoMarkaBAM
BotswanaGaboroneBotswana PulaBWP
Bouvet IslandNoneNorwegian KroneNOK
BrazilBrasiliaBrazilian RealBRL
British Indian Ocean TerritoryNoneUS DollarUSD
Brunei DarussalamBandar Seri BegawanBrunei DollarBND
BulgariaSofiaBulgarian LevBGN
Burkina FasoOuagadougouCFA Franc BCEAOXOF
BurundiBujumburaBurundi FrancBIF
CambodiaPhnom PenhKampuchean RielKHR
CameroonYaoundeCFA Franc BEACXAF
CanadaOttawaCanadian DollarCAD
Cape VerdePraiaCape Verde EscudoCVE
Cayman IslandsGeorgetownCayman Islands DollarKYD
Central African RepublicBanguiCFA Franc BEACXAF
ChadN'DjamenaCFA Franc BEACXAF
ChileSantiagoChilean PesoCLP
ChinaBeijingYuan RenminbiCNY
Christmas IslandThe SettlementAustralian DollarAUD
Cocos (Keeling) IslandsWest IslandAustralian DollarAUD
ColombiaBogotaColombian PesoCOP
ComorosMoroniComoros FrancKMF
CongoBrazzavilleCFA Franc BEACXAF
Congo, Dem. RepublicKinshasaFrancsCDF
Cook IslandsAvaruaNew Zealand DollarNZD
Costa RicaSan JoseCosta Rican ColonCRC
CroatiaZagrebCroatian KunaHRK
CubaHavanaCuban PesoCUP
CyprusNicosiaEuroEUR
Czech Rep.PragueCzech KorunaCZK
DenmarkCopenhagenDanish KroneDKK
DjiboutiDjiboutiDjibouti FrancDJF
DominicaRoseauEast Caribbean DollarXCD
Dominican RepublicSanto DomingoDominican PesoDOP
EcuadorQuitoEcuador SucreECS
EgyptCairoEgyptian PoundEGP
El SalvadorSan SalvadorEl Salvador ColonSVC
Equatorial GuineaMalaboCFA Franc BEACXAF
EritreaAsmaraEritrean NakfaERN
EstoniaTallinnEuroEUR
EthiopiaAddis AbabaEthiopian BirrETB
European UnionBrusselsEuroEUR
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)StanleyFalkland Islands PoundFKP
Faroe IslandsTorshavnDanish KroneDKK
FijiSuvaFiji DollarFJD
FinlandHelsinkiEuroEUR
FranceParisEuroEUR
French GuianaCayenneEuroEUR
French Southern TerritoriesNoneEuroEUR
GabonLibrevilleCFA Franc BEACXAF
GambiaBanjulGambian DalasiGMD
GeorgiaTbilisiGeorgian LariGEL
GermanyBerlinEuroEUR
GhanaAccraGhanaian CediGHS
GibraltarGibraltarGibraltar PoundGIP
Great BritainLondonPound SterlingGBP
GreeceAthensEuroEUR
GreenlandGodthabDanish KroneDKK
GrenadaSt. George'sEast Carribean DollarXCD
Guadeloupe (French)Basse-TerreEuroEUR
Guam (USA)AganaUS DollarUSD
GuatemalaGuatemala CityGuatemalan QuetzalQTQ
GuernseySt. Peter PortPound SterlingGGP
GuineaConakryGuinea FrancGNF
Guinea BissauBissauGuinea-Bissau PesoGWP
GuyanaGeorgetownGuyana DollarGYD
HaitiPort-au-PrinceHaitian GourdeHTG
Heard Island and McDonald IslandsNoneAustralian DollarAUD
HondurasTegucigalpaHonduran LempiraHNL
Hong KongVictoriaHong Kong DollarHKD
HungaryBudapestHungarian ForintHUF
IcelandReykjavikIceland KronaISK
IndiaNew DelhiIndian RupeeINR
IndonesiaJakartaIndonesian RupiahIDR
IranTehranIranian RialIRR
IraqBaghdadIraqi DinarIQD
IrelandDublinEuroEUR
Isle of ManDouglasPound SterlingGBP
IsraelJerusalemIsraeli New ShekelILS
ItalyRomeEuroEUR
Ivory CoastAbidjanCFA Franc BCEAOXOF
JamaicaKingstonJamaican DollarJMD
JapanTokyoJapanese YenJPY
JerseySaint HelierPound SterlingGBP
JordanAmmanJordanian DinarJOD
KazakhstanAstanaKazakhstan TengeKZT
KenyaNairobiKenyan ShillingKES
KiribatiTarawaAustralian DollarAUD
Korea-NorthPyongyangNorth Korean WonKPW
Korea-SouthSeoulKorean WonKRW
KuwaitKuwait CityKuwaiti DinarKWD
KyrgyzstanBishkekSomKGS
LaosVientianeLao KipLAK
LatviaRigaLatvian LatsLVL
LebanonBeirutLebanese PoundLBP
LesothoMaseruLesotho LotiLSL
LiberiaMonroviaLiberian DollarLRD
LibyaTripoliLibyan DinarLYD
LiechtensteinVaduzSwiss FrancCHF
LithuaniaVilniusLithuanian LitasLTL
LuxembourgLuxembourgEuroEUR
MacauMacauMacau PatacaMOP
MacedoniaSkopjeDenarMKD
MadagascarAntananarivoMalagasy FrancMGF
MalawiLilongweMalawi KwachaMWK
MalaysiaKuala LumpurMalaysian RinggitMYR
MaldivesMaleMaldive RufiyaaMVR
MaliBamakoCFA Franc BCEAOXOF
MaltaVallettaEuroEUR
Marshall IslandsMajuroUS DollarUSD
Martinique (French)Fort-de-FranceEuroEUR
MauritaniaNouakchottMauritanian OuguiyaMRO
MauritiusPort LouisMauritius RupeeMUR
MayotteDzaoudziEuroEUR
MexicoMexico CityMexican Nuevo PesoMXN
MicronesiaPalikirUS DollarUSD
MoldovaKishinevMoldovan LeuMDL
MonacoMonacoEuroEUR
MongoliaUlan BatorMongolian TugrikMNT
MontenegroPodgoricaEuroEUR
MontserratPlymouthEast Caribbean DollarXCD
MoroccoRabatMoroccan DirhamMAD
MozambiqueMaputoMozambique MeticalMZN
MyanmarNaypyidawMyanmar KyatMMK
NamibiaWindhoekNamibian DollarNAD
NauruYarenAustralian DollarAUD
NepalKathmanduNepalese RupeeNPR
NetherlandsAmsterdamEuroEUR
Netherlands AntillesWillemstadNetherlands Antillean GuilderANG
New Caledonia (French)NoumeaCFP FrancXPF
New ZealandWellingtonNew Zealand DollarNZD
NicaraguaManaguaNicaraguan Cordoba OroNIO
NigerNiameyCFA Franc BCEAOXOF
NigeriaLagosNigerian NairaNGN
NiueAlofiNew Zealand DollarNZD
Norfolk IslandKingstonAustralian DollarAUD
Northern Mariana IslandsSaipanUS DollarUSD
NorwayOsloNorwegian KroneNOK
OmanMuscatOmani RialOMR
PakistanIslamabadPakistan RupeePKR
PalauKororUS DollarUSD
PanamaPanama CityPanamanian BalboaPAB
Papua New GuineaPort MoresbyPapua New Guinea KinaPGK
ParaguayAsuncionParaguay GuaraniPYG
PeruLimaPeruvian Nuevo SolPEN
PhilippinesManilaPhilippine PesoPHP
Pitcairn IslandAdamstownNew Zealand DollarNZD
PolandWarsawPolish ZlotyPLN
Polynesia (French)PapeeteCFP FrancXPF
PortugalLisbonEuroEUR
Puerto RicoSan JuanUS DollarUSD
QatarDohaQatari RialQAR
Reunion (French)Saint-DenisEuroEUR
RomaniaBucharestRomanian New LeuRON
RussiaMoscowRussian RubleRUB
RwandaKigaliRwanda FrancRWF
Saint HelenaJamestownSt. Helena PoundSHP
Saint Kitts & Nevis AnguillaBasseterreEast Caribbean DollarXCD
Saint LuciaCastriesEast Caribbean DollarXCD
Saint Pierre and MiquelonSt. PierreEuroEUR
Saint Vincent & GrenadinesKingstownEast Caribbean DollarXCD
SamoaApiaSamoan TalaWST
San MarinoSan MarinoEuroEUR
Sao Tome and PrincipeSao TomeDobraSTD
Saudi ArabiaRiyadhSaudi RiyalSAR
SenegalDakarCFA Franc BCEAOXOF
SerbiaBelgradeDinarRSD
SeychellesVictoriaSeychelles RupeeSCR
Sierra LeoneFreetownSierra Leone LeoneSLL
SingaporeSingaporeSingapore DollarSGD
SlovakiaBratislavaEuroEUR
SloveniaLjubljanaEuroEUR
Solomon IslandsHoniaraSolomon Islands DollarSBD
SomaliaMogadishuSomali ShillingSOS
South AfricaPretoriaSouth African RandZAR
South Georgia & South Sandwich IslandsNonePound SterlingGBP
South SudanRamcielSouth Sudan PoundSSP
SpainMadridEuroEUR
Sri LankaColomboSri Lanka RupeeLKR
SudanKhartoumSudanese PoundSDG
SurinameParamariboSurinam DollarSRD
Svalbard and Jan Mayen IslandsLongyearbyenNorwegian KroneNOK
SwazilandMbabaneSwaziland LilangeniSZL
SwedenStockholmSwedish KronaSEK
SwitzerlandBernSwiss FrancCHF
SyriaDamascusSyrian PoundSYP
TaiwanTaipeiTaiwan DollarTWD
TajikistanDushanbeTajik SomoniTJS
TanzaniaDodomaTanzanian ShillingTZS
ThailandBangkokThai BahtTHB
TogoLomeCFA Franc BCEAOXOF
TokelauNoneNew Zealand DollarNZD
TongaNuku'alofaTongan Pa'angaTOP
Trinidad and TobagoPort of SpainTrinidad and Tobago DollarTTD
TunisiaTunisTunisian DollarTND
TurkeyAnkaraTurkish LiraTRY
TurkmenistanAshgabatManatTMT
Turks and Caicos IslandsGrand TurkUS DollarUSD
TuvaluFunafutiAustralian DollarAUD
U.K.LondonPound SterlingGBP
USAWashingtonUS DollarUSD
USA Minor Outlying IslandsNoneUS DollarUSD
UgandaKampalaUganda ShillingUGX
UkraineKievUkraine HryvniaUAH
United Arab EmiratesAbu DhabiArab Emirates DirhamAED
UruguayMontevideoUruguayan PesoUYU
UzbekistanTashkentUzbekistan SumUZS
VanuatuPort VilaVanuatu VatuVUV
VaticanVatican CityEuroEUR
VenezuelaCaracasVenezuelan BolivarVEF
VietnamHanoiVietnamese DongVND
Virgin Islands (British)Road TownUS DollarUSD
Virgin Islands (USA)Charlotte AmalieUS DollarUSD
Wallis and Futuna IslandsMata-UtuCFP FrancXPF
Western SaharaEl AaiunMoroccan DirhamMAD
YemenSan'aYemeni RialYER
ZambiaLusakaZambian KwachaZMW
ZimbabweHarareZimbabwe DollarZWD

Abbreviations:
CFA - Communaute Financiere Africaine
CFP - Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique
The currency codes are specified by ISO 4217. Most codes are composed of the two-character country code, and the first character of the national currency name.

120. Facts About American Money




1. The Constitution only authorized the federal government to issue coins, not paper money.
Article One of the Constitution granted the federal government the sole power “to coin money” and “regulate the value thereof.” However, it said nothing about paper money. This was largely because the founding fathers had seen the bills issued by the Continental Congress to finance the American Revolution—called “continentals”—become virtually worthless by the end of the war. The implosion of the continental eroded faith in paper currency to such an extent that the Constitutional Convention delegates decided to remain silent on the issue.
2. Prior to the Civil War, banks printed paper money.
For America’s first 70 years, private entities, and not the federal government, issued paper money. Notes printed by state-chartered banks, which could be exchanged for gold and silver, were the most common form of paper currency in circulation. From the founding of the United States to the passage of the National Banking Act, some 8,000 different entities issued currency, which created an unwieldy money supply and facilitated rampant counterfeiting. By establishing a single national currency, the National Banking Act eliminated the overwhelming variety of paper money circulating throughout the country and created a system of banks chartered by the federal government rather than by the states. The law also assisted the federal government in financing the Civil War.
3. Foreign coins were once acceptable legal tender in the United States.
Before gold and silver were discovered in the West in the mid-1800s, the United States lacked a sufficient quantity of precious metals for minting coins. Thus, a 1793 law permitted Spanish dollars and other foreign coins to be part of the American monetary system. Foreign coins were not banned as legal tender until 1857.The $100,000 bill, printed between 1934 and 1935.

$100,000 bill
4. The highest-denomination note ever printed was worth $100,000.
The largest bill ever produced by the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing was the $100,000 gold certificate. The currency notes were printed between December 18, 1934, and January 9, 1935, with the portrait of President Woodrow Wilson on the front. Don’t ask your bank teller for a $100,000 bill, though. The notes were never circulated to the public and were used solely for transactions among Federal Reserve banks.
5. You won’t find a president on the highest-denomination bill ever issued to the public.
The $10,000 bill is the highest denomination ever circulated by the federal government. In spite of its value, it is adorned not with a portrait of a president but with that of Salmon P. Chase, treasury secretary at the time of the passage of the National Banking Act. Chase later served as chief justice of the Supreme Court. The federal government stopped producing the $10,000 bill in 1969 along with these other high-end denominations: $5,000 (fronted by James Madison), $1,000 (fronted by Grover Cleveland) and $500 (fronted by William McKinley). (Although rare to find in your wallet, $2 bills are still printed periodically.)







Confederate currency featuring George Washington.

Confederate money
6. Two American presidents appeared on Confederate dollars.
The Confederacy issued paper money worth approximately $1 billion during the Civil War—more than twice the amount circulated by the United States. While it’s not surprising that Confederate President Jefferson Davis and depictions of slaves at work in fields appeared on some dollar bills, so too did two Southern slave-holding presidents whom Confederates claimed as their own: George Washington (on a $50 and $100 bill) and Andrew Jackson (on a $1,000 bill).
7. Your house may literally have been built with old money.
When dollar bills are taken out of circulation or become worn, they are shredded by Federal Reserve banks. In some cases, the federal government has sold the shredded currency to companies that can recycle it and use it for the production of building materials such as roofing shingles or insulation. (The Bureau of Engraving and Printing also sells small souvenir bags of shredded currency that was destroyed during the printing process.)
8. The $10 bill has the shortest lifespan of any denomination.
According to the Federal Reserve, the estimated lifespan of a $10 bill is 3.6 years. The estimated lifespans of a $5 and $1 bill are 3.8 years and 4.8 years, respectively. The highest estimated lifespan is for a $100 bill at nearly 18 years. The federal government reports that approximately 4,000 double folds (forward, then backward) are required to tear a note

Thursday, 13 August 2015

64. Total currency in circulation

In 1990, total currency in circulation in the world passed 1 trillion USD. After 12 years, in 2002 this figure was 2 trillion USD, and in 2008 it had increased to 4 trillion USD, broken down by country as follows:

  • Eurozone – 1035.2 billion USD, 24.30% of world total
  • USA – 850.7 billion USD, 19.97%
  • Japan – 762.4 billion USD, 17.90%
  • China – 492.3 billion USD, 11.56%
  • India – 140.3 billion USD, 3.29%
  • Russia – 110.8 billion USD, 2.60%
  • UK – 87.5 billion USD, 2.05%
  • Canada – 43.8 billion USD, 1.03%
  • Switzerland – 40.3 billion USD, 0.95%
  • Poland – 37.7 billion USD, 0.89%
  • Brazil – 37.3 billion USD, 0.88%
  • Mexico – 34.3 billion USD, 0.81%
  • Australia – 32.4 billion USD, 0.76%
  • Other countries – 554.9 billion USD, 13.03%

Wednesday, 12 August 2015

60. Facts You Did not Know About The Indian Rupee

1. 5,000 and 10,000 rupees notes were in circulation between 1954 and 1978 

Source : Rsomani 

2. After Independence, Pakistan used Indian Rupee notes stamped with 'Pakistan' until it could print enough.  

Source : Pinterest 

3. One rupee notes are issued by the Ministry of Finance and bear the signature of the Secretary. 

Source : Answers 

4. The rupee was the currency of several other countries like Aden, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the Trucial States, Kenya, Uganda, the Seychelles and Mauritius in the early 20th Century.   


5. ₹500 and ₹1000 notes are banned in Nepal. 

Source : Wiki 

6. At one time, 5 rupee coins were smuggled to Bangladesh for making razors.  

 Source : Dreamstine 

7. To type the symbol of the rupee, you need to press 'Ctrl+Shift+$'.  

Source : Gotta be mobile

8. Cost of minting a 10 ₹ coin is 6.10₹ 

Source : Picturejockey 

9. Because of shortage, the RBI has been forced to mint coins in foreign countries in the past. 



10. It is possible to find out which place a particular coin was minted at by determining the mark below the date of minting with this table : 

Source : Blogspot 

11. Apart from Hindi and English which appear on the front side of a note, 15 other languages appear on the reverse side. 

Source : wiki 

12. If you have a torn note, or more than 51% of its torn part, you can exchange it for a new one at a bank. 

Source : Instructables 

13. In  1917, the ₹ was mightier than the $. 1 ₹= 13 USD to be precise. 

Source : Dollars2Rupees 

14. All notes carry an imprint of something Indian. Like the 20₹ note carries the imprint of the Andaman Islands. 

Source : Know Andamans 

15. Zero rupee notes were issued by the NGO 5th Pillar to fight corruption. 

Source : Wiki